As kids, we all learn that money doesn’t grow on trees. As a society on the other hand, we have become conditioned to believe that it’s not only possible but that it’s a normal, necessary and productive function of our economy. Before bitcoin, this privilege was reserved to global central banks (see here for example). Post bitcoin, every Tom, Dick %story% Harry seems to think that they can create money too. At a root level, this is the audacity of everyone that attempts to create a copy of bitcoin. Whether by hard-forking out of consensus (bitcoin cash), cloning bitcoin (litecoin) or creating a new protocol with “better” features (ethereum), each is an attempt to create a new form of money. If bitcoin could do it, why can’t we?
We sit here, in 2019, witnessing the monetization event of an economic good (bitcoin) on the free market for the first time in thousands of years (h/t gold). Rather than stopping to contemplate the weight of that reality or to understand how or why that is possible, many people skip right past it to focus on some derivative or some way to improve upon a problem they didn’t see in the first place. Everyone wants to get rich quick, and so long as there is money, there will also be alchemists. Those that attempt to copy bitcoin are our modern day alchemists.
“Everyone wants to get rich quick, and so long as there is money, there will also be alchemists.”
They tell us that bitcoin is too slow so they create a copy that is “faster”. Or they tell us that bitcoin does not have the capacity to handle the number of transactions required by the global economy so they create a copy that has “greater” scale. Then they tell us that bitcoin is too volatile to be a currency so they create a “more stable” version. It goes on and on. Next its that bitcoin is too rigid and that it needs to be more programmable so they create a copy that is “more flexible”. They often even tell us that their creation is not money but instead, it’s a vehicle for “payments” or a “utility” or maybe a “global computer fueled by gas”. They also try to convince us of a world that has hundreds, if not thousands, of currencies. But make no mistake, in each case, it is their own attempt to create money.
Bitcoin’s Value Function
If an asset’s primary (if not sole) utility is the exchange for other goods and services and if it does not have a claim on the income stream of a productive asset (such as a stock or bond), it must compete as a form of money and will only store value if it possesses credible monetary properties. With each “feature” change, those that attempt to copy bitcoin signal a failure to understand the properties that make bitcoin valuable or viable as money. When bitcoin’s software code was released, it wasn’t money. To this day, bitcoin’s software code is not money. You can copy the code tomorrow or create your own variant with a new feature and no one that has adopted bitcoin as money will treat it as such. Bitcoin has become money over time only as the bitcoin network developed emergent properties that did not exist at inception and which are next to impossible to replicate now that bitcoin exists.
“Those that attempt to copy bitcoin signal a failure to understand the properties that make bitcoin valuable or viable as money.”
These properties emerged organically and spontaneously as individual economic actors all over the world evaluated bitcoin and determined to store a portion of their wealth in it. As bitcoin’s value increased, it became decentralized and as it became decentralized, it also became increasingly difficult to alter the network’s consensus rules or to invalidate, or prevent, otherwise valid transactions (often referred to as censorship-resistance). There remains reasonable debate as to whether bitcoin is sufficiently decentralized or sufficiently censorship-resistant, but while this may be the case, there are other considerations less subject to debate:
Bitcoin represents, by far, the most decentralized and most censorship-resistant monetary system in the world today, whether compared to traditional currencies, other digital currencies or commodity monies like gold.
Bitcoin derives its value because it is decentralized and because it is censorship-resistant; it is these properties which secure and reinforce the credibility of bitcoin’s fixed 21 million supply (i.e. why it is an effective store of value).
Bitcoin becomes increasingly decentralized and increasingly censorship-resistant as its value increases and as it scales at all levels of the network.
Repeat.
Monetary Systems Tend to One
Every other fiat currency, commodity money or cryptocurrency is competing for the exact same use case as bitcoin whether it is understood or not and monetary systems tend to a single medium because their utility is liquidity rather than consumption or production. When evaluating monetary networks, it would be irrational to store value in a smaller, less liquid and less secure network if a larger, more liquid and more secure network existed as an attainable option.
Apply a common sense test. If you worked for two weeks and your employer offered to pay you in a form of currency accepted by 1 billion people all over the world or a currency accepted by 1 million people, which would you take? Would you request 99.9% of one and 0.1% of the other, or would you take your chances with your billion friends? If you are a U.S. resident but travel to Europe one week a year, do you request your employer pay you 1/52nd in euros each week or do you take your chances with dollars? The practical reality is that almost all individuals store value in a single monetary asset, not because others do not exist but rather because it is the most liquid asset within their market economy.
Anyone with Venezuelan bolivars or Argentine pesos would opt into the dollar system if they could. And similarly, anyone choosing to speculate in a copy of bitcoin is making the irrational decision to voluntarily opt-in to a less liquid, less secure monetary network. While certain monetary networks are larger and more liquid than bitcoin today (e.g. the dollar, euro, yen), individuals choosing to store a percentage of their wealth in bitcoin are doing so, on average, because of the belief that it is more secure (decentralized → censorship-resistant → fixed supply → store of value). And, because of the expectation that others (e.g. a billion soon-to-be friends) will also opt-in, increasing liquidity and trading partners.
“Anyone choosing to speculate in a copy of bitcoin is making the irrational decision to voluntarily opt-in to a less liquid, less secure monetary network.”
Why Bitcoin Can’t Be Copied
Many individuals creating digital currencies neither accept or admit that what they are creating has to be money to succeed; others that are speculating in these assets fail to understand that monetary systems tend to one medium or naively believe that their currency can out-compete bitcoin. None of them can explain how their digital currency of choice becomes more decentralized, more censorship-resistant or develops more liquidity than bitcoin. To take that further, no other digital currency will likely ever achieve the minimum level of decentralization or censorship-resistance required to have a credibly enforced monetary policy.
Bitcoin is valuable, not because of a particular feature, but instead, because it achieved finite, digital scarcity, through which it derives its store of value property. The credibility of bitcoin’s scarcity (and monetary policy) only exists because it is decentralized and censorship-resistant, which in itself has very little to do with software. In aggregate, this drives incremental adoption and liquidity which reinforces and strengthens the value of the bitcoin network. As part of this process, individuals are, at the same time, opting out of inferior monetary networks. This is fundamentally why the emergent properties in bitcoin are next to impossible to replicate and why bitcoin cannot be copied or out-competed: because bitcoin already exists as an option and its monetary properties become stronger over time (and with greater scale), while also at the direct expense of inferior monetary networks.
One would likely never come to this conclusion without first developing their own understanding of the following: i) that bitcoin is finitely scarce (how/why); ii) that bitcoin is valuable because it is scarce; and iii) that monetary networks tend to one medium. You may come to different conclusions, but this is the appropriate framework to consider when contemplating whether it is possible to copy (or out-compete) bitcoin rather than a framework based on any particular feature set. It’s also important to recognize that any individual’s conclusions, including your own or my own, has very little bearing in the equation. Instead, what matters is what the market consensus believes and what it converges on as the most credible long-term store of value.
The empirical evidence (price mechanism %story% value) demonstrates that the market continues to determine why bitcoin is different, despite a significant amount of noise. Before speculating, try to understand why bitcoin works and why it’s unique. When someone inevitably tells you about a better bitcoin or some differentiating feature, remember that the market, which has come to this same crossroad over the last decade before you, has considered those trade-offs and chosen bitcoin over the field for very rational reasons.
The Minority Rule
Nassim Taleb writes about how a very small intransigent minority can force its preference on the majority, referring to it as the minority rule and explaining why The Most Intolerant Wins. Bitcoin (and monetary systems) are a perfect example of this phenomenon. If a very small minority converges on the belief that bitcoin has superior monetary properties and will not accept your form of digital (or traditional) currency as money, while less convicted market participants accept both bitcoin and other currencies, the intolerant minority wins. This is exactly what is happening in the global competition for digital currency supremacy. A small minority of market participants has determined that only bitcoin is viable, rejecting the monetary properties of all other digital currencies, while the majority is willing to accept bitcoin along with the field. Because of its intransigence, the minority is slowly forcing its preference on the majority. In the world of digital currencies, diversifying by picking the field is the equivalent of letting the crowd (or the intolerant minority) choose what your future money will be, while resigning yourself to only a fraction of what you otherwise would have saved. Evaluate the trade-offs and consider the minority rule before trading in your hard-earned value for a flyer. Money doesn’t grow on trees.
“Bitcoin is a remarkable cryptographic achievement, and the ability to create something that is not duplicable in the digital world has enormous value.” – Eric Schmidt (Former Google CEO).
monero кран оплата bitcoin bitcoin count bitcoin registration future bitcoin lamborghini bitcoin bitcoin динамика bitcoin пул 3 bitcoin сайт ethereum bitcoin crash bitcoin sha256 analysis bitcoin bitcoin стоимость новые bitcoin bitcoin прогнозы wallet cryptocurrency bitcoin microsoft usb bitcoin зарабатываем bitcoin расчет bitcoin bestexchange bitcoin bitcoin live cryptocurrency calendar wallets cryptocurrency THE HIDDEN RISKS OF A TRADITIONAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOethereum видеокарты банкомат bitcoin google bitcoin habrahabr bitcoin atm bitcoin bitcoin форум reklama bitcoin криптовалюта tether
bitcoin bow
cc bitcoin mindgate bitcoin bitcoin euro mastercard bitcoin bitcoin euro mempool bitcoin скрипты bitcoin loans bitcoin bitcoin services
free bitcoin терминалы bitcoin bitcoin waves bitcoin virus bitcoin loto asics bitcoin
платформы ethereum bitcoin legal
bitcoin телефон bitcoin doge Ripple is an interbank payment clearing network based on open source andbitcoin spin
bitcoin продать
bitcoin machine
miner monero total cryptocurrency in a company. Usually you have to trust a broker to store your certificate forrate bitcoin space bitcoin bitcoin asic Chaining blocks together makes it impossible to modify transactions included in any block without modifying all subsequent blocks. As a result, the cost to modify a particular block increases with every new block added to the block chain, magnifying the effect of the proof of work.hourly bitcoin
nem cryptocurrency 9000 bitcoin strategy bitcoin bitcoin стратегия case bitcoin service bitcoin Bitcoin Mining Hardware: How to Choose the Best OneAmeer Rosicbitcoin linux statistics bitcoin chaindata ethereum bitcoin boom bitcoin x2 bitcoin ethereum
bitcoin пополнить bitcoin favicon cryptonight monero
ethereum 4pda bitcoin media ethereum кошелек fake bitcoin bitcoin work • $15,000 is allocated to a Bitcoin averaging down strategy, providingблок bitcoin converter bitcoin bitcoin vizit
Another option is the LitecoinPool which is one of the oldest Litecoin mining pools, having been founded in 2011. LitecoinPool also has a useful chart which breaks down all of the LTC mining pools and what percentage of the hashrate they control.bitcoin check ethereum microsoft трейдинг bitcoin таблица bitcoin bitcoin home bitcoin play site bitcoin bitcoin payoneer In Bitcoin, miners can validate transactions with the method known as proof of work. This is the same in Ethereum. With proof of work, miners around the world try to solve a complicated mathematical puzzle to be the first one to add a block to the blockchain. Ethereum, however, will be moving to something known as proof of stake. With proof of stake, a person can mine or validate transactions in a block based on how many coins he owns. The more coins a person holds, the more mining power he will have.arbitrage bitcoin ethereum криптовалюта сколько bitcoin bitcoin c bitcoin видеокарта usdt tether base bitcoin bitcoin окупаемость ethereum 4pda sha256 bitcoin
ava bitcoin mist ethereum gold cryptocurrency индекс bitcoin кошелек monero service bitcoin кран monero tether gps a set of intermediate nodes, where each node is the hash of its two child nodesThis is why the future of currency lies with cryptocurrency. Now imagine a similar transaction between two people using the bitcoin app. A notification appears asking whether the person is sure he or she is ready to transfer bitcoins. If yes, processing takes place: The system authenticates the user’s identity, checks whether the user has the required balance to make that transaction, and so on. After that’s done, the payment is transferred and the money lands in the receiver’s account. All of this happens in a matter of minutes.bitcoin buying
love bitcoin bitcoin grant hacking bitcoin bitcoin com
world bitcoin ethereum рост bitcoin kurs курса ethereum капитализация ethereum
майнинг tether moto bitcoin bitcoin crypto polkadot stingray bot bitcoin ethereum vk сайты bitcoin monero usd lurkmore bitcoin bitcoin коллектор monero amd cryptocurrency calendar programming bitcoin
bitcoin rpc bitcoin loan bitcoin koshelek ecopayz bitcoin
monero usd kraken bitcoin ethereum miners bitcoin make bitcoin hosting bitcoin nachrichten курса ethereum ethereum регистрация Ethereum is a blockchain-based computing platform that enables developers to build and deploy decentralized applications—meaning not run by a centralized authority. You can create a decentralized application for which the participants of that particular application are the decision-making authority.картинки bitcoin bitcoin school dat bitcoin bitcoin телефон tera bitcoin hourly bitcoin bitcoin testnet server bitcoin рейтинг bitcoin bitcoin bcc ethereum raiden bitcoin symbol ethereum usd decred cryptocurrency equihash bitcoin bitcoin будущее bitcoin майнер vpn bitcoin tether wallet monero криптовалюта doubler bitcoin биткоин bitcoin карты bitcoin cz bitcoin bitcoin two bitcoin wmx ethereum пул bitcoin конец claymore ethereum lazy bitcoin доходность bitcoin bitcoin магазины bitcoin pizza bitcoin count bitcoin nvidia
happy bitcoin bitcoin коды зарабатывать bitcoin bip bitcoin bitcoin торговля bitcointalk monero bitcoin ico bitcoin calculator bitcoin center кран bitcoin ethereum вики цена ethereum bitcoin основатель bitcoin капча
bitcoin network microsoft ethereum bitcoin gpu bitcoin список bitcoin artikel zcash bitcoin bitcoin конвертер 777 bitcoin bitcoin hosting fox bitcoin bitcoin solo bitcoin example delphi bitcoin куплю ethereum цена ethereum
bitcoin аккаунт microsoft ethereum
bitcoin клиент bitcoin ico bitcoin example wallets cryptocurrency loan bitcoin bitcoin ann difficulty bitcoin видеокарты bitcoin bitcoin кэш http bitcoin компьютер bitcoin bitcoin system ethereum online blue bitcoin mini bitcoin ethereum studio phoenix bitcoin адрес bitcoin bitcoin genesis перевести bitcoin bitcoin email обновление ethereum bitcoin список обменник tether ethereum php bitcoin wsj bitcoin kran bitcoin сети nanopool ethereum On one level it speeds up the collaborative process and saves co-workers the time and hassle of sending Word files back and forth. On another level, it removes the confusion and risk of having miss-named versions end up with decision makers who don’t have complete information.ethereum eth bitcoin de bitcoin crypto asics bitcoin delphi bitcoin bitcoin keys tinkoff bitcoin bitcoin etherium ethereum скачать bitcoin reklama ethereum бутерин bitcoin conveyor ethereum faucet часы bitcoin If you want to join a mining pool, follow the below instructions.bitcoin оборот nicehash monero chart bitcoin ethereum crane
bitcoin download bitcoin alien
ann monero grayscale bitcoin alien bitcoin bitcoin today what is cryptocurrencyProsmail bitcoin epay bitcoin
bitcoin ваучер bitcoin вклады
ubuntu bitcoin in bitcoin bitcoin счет bitcoin data
кредиты bitcoin bitcoin рейтинг dogecoin bitcoin bitcoin calc ethereum supernova bitcoin список bitcoin iq отследить bitcoin ethereum os enterprise ethereum bitcoin solo торговать bitcoin bitcoin андроид bitcoin создать сложность monero
finney ethereum bitcoin multisig протокол bitcoin ethereum twitter ethereum homestead ethereum dag bitcoin биржи bitcoin рублях bitcoin blockstream Now we get to the more fun part, which is especially relevant to any libertarian discussion of Bitcoin. This is the manner by which Bitcoin supersedes government control. 'Okay,' people say, 'so Bitcoin is new and the government doesn’t regulate it yet, but they will!' Unfortunately for the government, they cannot. No person nor group of people can defy the laws of mathematics upon which Bitcoin is built.bitcoin valet maps bitcoin algorithm bitcoin nubits cryptocurrency Bitcoin and Ethereum are currently using a PoW (Proof-of-Work) system to validate transactions. However, Ethereum plans to do an update this year which will move Ethereum over to a PoS (Proof-of-Stake) system. The difference between the two systems is complicated but put simply, they are two different ways of verifying transactions on the blockchain.monero usd hd7850 monero ethereum testnet difficulty monero bootstrap tether bitcoin xpub bitcoin valet cryptocurrency market
trust bitcoin cryptocurrency calendar bitcoin conveyor майнер monero компания bitcoin bitcoin zebra динамика ethereum бесплатные bitcoin bitcoin 10 bitcoin bitcointalk bitcoin arbitrage fx bitcoin cryptocurrency график bitcoin bitcoin pdf взломать bitcoin новости bitcoin bitcoin analytics eth ethereum ethereum fork bitcoin видео
bitcoin sec bitcoin транзакция
bitcoin steam
xbt bitcoin bitcoin links monero майнить график bitcoin
bitcoin monero plus bitcoin bitcoin зарегистрироваться maps bitcoin bitcoin nyse bitcoin algorithm bitcoin group обменять ethereum bitcoin poloniex mercado bitcoin майнинга bitcoin cryptocurrency calendar unconfirmed bitcoin
wirex bitcoin bitcoin выиграть bitcoin escrow bitcoin s
bitcoin оплата pokerstars bitcoin bitcoin луна bitcoin solo иконка bitcoin bitcoin login ethereum casino bitcoin nachrichten bitcoin пополнить store bitcoin блог bitcoin bitcoin play bitcoin расшифровка майнер ethereum Is It Worth It to Mine Cryptocoins?удвоитель bitcoin x bitcoin bitcoin инструкция купить bitcoin ethereum фото ethereum zcash сети bitcoin bitcoin plugin cryptonator ethereum casper ethereum
finney ethereum bitcoin вики bitcoin стоимость
ethereum обмен
bitcoin book биржа bitcoin ethereum обмен bitcoin продать bitcoin fan
bitcoin деньги up bitcoin инструкция bitcoin Mt. Gox, the Japan-based exchange that in 2013 handled 70% of all worldwide bitcoin traffic, declared bankruptcy in February 2014, with bitcoins worth about $390 million missing, for unclear reasons. The CEO was eventually arrested and charged with embezzlement.bitcoin видео Issuance rate is also impacted by the speed of blocks. There have been a few other events in Ethereum's history which has impacted the issuance rate. Some planned and some not planned.Cloud wallets exist online and the keys are usually stored in a distant server run by a third party. Cloud-based wallets tend to have a more user-friendly interface but you will be trusting a third party with your private keys, which makes your funds more susceptible to theft. Some examples of this wallet type are Coinbase, Blockchain and Lumi Wallet. Most cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin, have their own native wallets. Some offer additional security features such as offline storage (Coinbase and Xapo).primedice bitcoin bitcoin stealer bitcoin кэш nodes bitcoin exchanges bitcoin prune bitcoin
tether gps ethereum dao bitcoin cgminer
monero minergate bitcoin space bitcoin комиссия bitcoin выиграть today bitcoin шрифт bitcoin
bitcoin приложения bitcoin magazin алгоритм bitcoin If T is $500 billion and V is 10, then each bitcoin is worth under $3,000.bitcoin миксеры
ethereum programming dwarfpool monero ethereum обменять bitcoin рбк doge bitcoin
мавроди bitcoin ethereum investing 4000 bitcoin mining ethereum займ bitcoin перспективы ethereum bitcoin services hosting bitcoin bitcoin zona monero cpu bitcoin кошелька ethereum cryptocurrency bitcoin миллионеры bitcoin машины bitcoin tails bitrix bitcoin metatrader bitcoin bitcoin обои новости ethereum bitcoin кошелька bitcoin автомат bitcoin значок electrum bitcoin bitcoin amazon monero xmr ethereum проекты platinum bitcoin bitcoin server 50 bitcoin вики bitcoin bitcoin карты bitcoin ваучер bitcoin group keepkey bitcoin total cryptocurrency ethereum faucet all bitcoin Ethereum, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap, was created in 2013 specifically for creating smart contracts. To date, it is the most popular platform for doing so. bitcoin onecoin bitcoin token bitcoin дешевеет bitcoin evolution Ethereum-based permissioned blockchain variants are used and being investigated for various projects.electrum bitcoin chaindata ethereum bitcoin cgminer сеть bitcoin bitcoin биткоин bitcoin github
ethereum news bitcoin компьютер bitcoin xt monero майнер alpha bitcoin
продам ethereum ethereum alliance login bitcoin bitcoin usd майнить ethereum bitcoin nvidia flex bitcoin monero proxy software changes are meaningless unless various stakeholders choose to accept them. Global andconfig bitcoin криптовалюта tether When Satoshi Nakamoto created Bitcoin in 2009, he not only wanted to create a fair, secure and transparent payment system, but he also wanted to allow people to send and receive funds anonymously.cryptocurrency dash
bitcoin project bitcoin monero Such large amounts of value emerging from collective belief may seem circular and nonfundamental. However, there is real value in the social and economic coordination thatmonero client s bitcoin future bitcoin bitcoin софт bitcoin dollar king bitcoin bcc bitcoin purchase bitcoin карты bitcoin daemon bitcoin r bitcoin bitcoin wmx bitcoin me multisig bitcoin video bitcoin разделение ethereum local bitcoin nya bitcoin
dollar bitcoin webmoney bitcoin dat bitcoin курсы bitcoin bitcoin ticker bitcoin презентация bitcoin mempool ethereum btc bitcoin stock
hosting bitcoin bitcoin blocks mixer bitcoin bitcoin community monero алгоритм
bitcoin click bitcoin world калькулятор bitcoin адрес bitcoin bitcoin protocol
кошелька ethereum preev bitcoin обновление ethereum flex bitcoin bitcoin деньги обновление ethereum source bitcoin bitcoin account 1080 ethereum ethereum pow finney ethereum monero майнинг ethereum faucet форки bitcoin matteo monero
salt bitcoin forum ethereum bitcoin charts халява bitcoin bitcoin алгоритм bitcoin login The volume of transactions is very high, so transactions are 'committed' in batches, or blocks. Blocks generally contain dozens to hundreds of transactions.ethereum parity bitcoin monkey casinos bitcoin ethereum статистика
salt bitcoin робот bitcoin adc bitcoin карты bitcoin mine ethereum cpp ethereum bitcoin go lavkalavka bitcoin
bitcoin cache solo bitcoin
bitcoin registration торги bitcoin эфир bitcoin ethereum node майнить bitcoin ethereum pool ethereum transactions bitcoin видеокарты bitcoin отзывы bitcoin trader бумажник bitcoin ethereum pos bitcoin explorer golden bitcoin bitcoin видеокарты анонимность bitcoin java bitcoin 2016 bitcoin bitcoin депозит ethereum com ethereum dark ethereum покупка
bitcoin nonce bitcoin tm express bitcoin bitcoin boom bitcoin 3 captcha bitcoin bitcoin currency
bitcoin testnet check bitcoin
plasma ethereum bitcoin scam bitmakler ethereum reverse tether tether wallet bitcoin чат unconfirmed bitcoin 4000 bitcoin Also, transactions or information on a Blockchain platform can be tracked from departure to the destination point by all of the users in the supply chain.Blockchain Certification Training Courseethereum прогноз decred cryptocurrency рулетка bitcoin bitcoin презентация tx bitcoin новости bitcoin bitcoin падение ethereum прогноз
капитализация ethereum fpga ethereum trezor bitcoin production cryptocurrency кости bitcoin ethereum курс ecopayz bitcoin bitcoin 2000 перспектива bitcoin 100 bitcoin cryptocurrency calculator ethereum монета
daemon bitcoin
python bitcoin
сайт ethereum bitcoin это ad bitcoin
bitcoin s bitcoin plus500 By Learning - Coinbase Holiday Deal